Electrolytes are minerals with an electrical charge that our bodies need.
This group of elements, including sodium, calcium, magnesium, and potassium, plays vital roles in the body, aiding in hydration and supporting muscle, heart, and nerve functions.
You lose electrolytes every day when you urinate, sweat, or if you’re sick and experience vomiting or diarrhea. That’s when electrolyte drinks can come in handy. When electrolyte levels dip below normal levels, you can experience symptoms like fatigue, muscle weakness, headaches, nausea, blood pressure changes, cramps and more.
What Is An Electrolyte Drink?
Sports drinks were initially created to replenish electrolytes lost through sweating. However, commercial sports drinks like Gatorade and Powerade are often high in calories, sugar, and artificial ingredients such as sweeteners, flavours, and colours. As a result, there are better choices for those seeking a healthier option.
Electrolyte water and similar drinks are most beneficial for endurance athletes who complete long, high-intensity workouts or those who are sick and losing fluids.
Sugar, salt, and water help your body absorb fluids.
Nonetheless, many sports drinks contain excess sugar and insufficient electrolytes to replenish your body’s needs.
The point of an electrolyte drink is to maintain fluid balance in your body.
Appropriate fluid balance is paramount for maintaining the optimal functioning of various bodily systems. Water distribution in body tissues helps to keep your blood circulating, ensuring that vital organs receive the necessary nutrients and oxygen.
It also plays a key role in cognitive function, including memory and alertness, by keeping the brain hydrated. Fluid balance helps to regulate body temperature, allowing you to stay cool and comfortable in any environment.
Lack of proper hydration can lead to fatigue, weakness, and even serious health complications. It is essential to maintain adequate fluid balance at all times.
When To Use Electrolyte Drinks
Electrolyte drinks can be helpful if you are sweating profusely, losing fluids due to illness, or failing to stay hydrated by drinking enough water.
Drinking electrolytes is a good idea when you’re doing a challenging workout like a marathon or a triathlon. Electrolyte drinks can also benefit you if you’re doing any activity lasting more than an hour, such as a long run, hike, bike ride, heated yoga, or HIIT class.
Staying hydrated with electrolyte water or similar drinks is important when experiencing vomiting or diarrhea due to illness or hangover.
How To Make A Healthy Electrolyte Drink At Home
You only need water and salt to make a healthy electrolyte drink.
Extra points if you add potassium, magnesium, and a squeeze of citrus fruit for a salty taste between seawater and plain water.
Adding half a teaspoon of salt per half litre of water is a great starting place.
In combination with your sodium intake from food, this should help you reach a daily goal of 2–3 teaspoons of salt. (If you tend to sweat excessively, your daily requirements may be higher.)
Electrolytes On Keto, Paleo & Low-Carb Diets
New research suggests many people –especially athletes and those following paleo, keto, or low-carb diets, are under-salted.
Individuals following a low-carb or keto diet must be aware that reducing carbohydrate intake can affect electrolyte levels in the body. Foods high in electrolytes, like fruits and vegetables, are not recommended on a keto diet that limits these essential minerals.
A body in ketosis processes electrolytes differently due to lower insulin levels, causing a diuretic effect that leads to increased loss of vitamins and minerals.
If you’re following a traditional ketogenic diet, it’s important to be mindful of your electrolyte intake when planning your meals. This is typically done by consuming keto-friendly snacks like pickle juice, soup, salmon, spinach, and pumpkin seeds, either in liquid form or in powder form.
Electrolyte Foods
Are you wondering how to replenish electrolytes to keep your levels in check?
One of the simplest and most effective methods for getting electrolytes is to follow a healthy diet and fill up on foods with electrolytes, such as fruits, vegetables, beans, nuts and seeds.
These foods are rich in natural electrolytes and provide a number of other important nutrients that your body needs, including vitamins, minerals, fibre, and antioxidants.
Electrolyte Food Sources
Calcium: yogurt, kefir, raw milk, cheese, canned sardines, leafy greens, almonds.
Sodium: cottage cheese, salt, pickles, olives.
Phosphorus: meat, fish, poultry, dairy, nuts, seeds, legumes.
Magnesium: nuts, seeds, dark chocolate, avocados, whole grains, beans.
Potassium: bananas, potatoes, spinach, lentils, beans, beets, dried fruit, coconut water.
Chloride: table salt, seaweed, tomatoes, celery, olives.
Sparkling Salty Lime Mocktail
Serves 2
1 cup Coconut Water
1/4 cup Lime Juice
1/8 tsp Sea Salt
10 Ice Cubes
1 cup Sparkling Water
Add the coconut water, lime juice, salt, and ice to a glass.
Top with sparkling water and stir.
Enjoy!
Grapefruit Ginger Chia Fresca
Serves 2
2 cups Grapefruit Juice
1 cup Coconut Water
2 tsps Ginger (freshly grated)
2 tsps Raw Honey
1 tbsp Chia Seeds
Combine all ingredients in a sealable jar and top with a lid.
Shake well to combine, then transfer to the fridge for 15 to 20 minutes.
Enjoy!
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